Non Sporting

History: This breed has many other names: English coach dog, carriage dog, plum pudding dog, fire house dog, and spotted dick. It originated in Great Britain. The complete history of this breed is unknown, but it takes its name from the place where it was first recorded as existing, the Eastern European coastal area of Dalmatia, along the Adriatic Sea. The modern dalmation was most likely brought to Great Britian during the eighteenth century. There, it was developed as a coach dog. The dalmatian's job was to guard passengers and property. Later, its affinity for horses made it well suited to following horse-drawn fire engines, leading to the perception of the dalmatian as a firehouse dog. It is still used at fire stations as a mascot and for fire-awareness education programs. The dalmation has been in the U.S. since the country's beginning; George Washington was a breeder.

Breed Description: The Dalmatian is a large, muscular, and square dog. Its head is pear shaped from above, with the skull an muzzle parallel to one another. The skull is almost flat with a slight center groove. The nose is large, broad, and black. The eyes are medium size and brown or blue, or a combination. The ears are medium size drop. It has a deep chest and compact, well arched feet. The tail is naturally long and tapered and carried in a slight upward curve. The coat is short, glossy, and close fitting with a ground color of white and spots of black or liver. They tend to weigh 45 to 65 pounds and are 19 to 24 inches tall.

Temperament: This breed is active, lively, and has an affinity for horses and running, especially with vehicles. It is wary with strangers but friendly and affectionate toward its friends and family. Dalmatians are excellent watchdogs and have a strong work drive, but can be stubborn.

Energy Level: High

Notes: These dogs require an experienced, active owner in a rural or suburban home. They need plenty of regular excercise. A fenced yard is a must, as they will chase cars. Giving them a chore or two around the house will keep them from becoming bored and destructive. They need lots of attention as well.