Herding Group

Breed History: The Border Collie was developed in the Border country of Great Britain, bred to herd sheep and work closely with its owner. It is known for its use of eye when herding. The breed continues to be used as a herding dog and companion in Great Britain and North America. It has gained recent popularity in canine sports, especially agility. As with many working breeds, there is controversy over its participation in comformation shows and development of show and working lines.

Breed Description: The Border Collie is a medium-size, lithe, and muscular dog that is longer than it is tall. It has a broad skull and strong, tapered muzzle. The ears are erect or semi-erect and the eyes are brown or blue or partially blue in merles. The rough or smooth double coat is usually black with a white blaze and ruff, although it can be any color except all white. The tail is naturally long and set low. These dogs are 18 to 22 inches tall and weigh between 30 and 50 pounds when full grown.

Temperament: This is a very energetic, intelligent, and responsive dog. It is affectionate with friends and family but reserved with strangers. Although the Border Collie is friendly with children and other dogs, it may try to herd them and can be compulsive. This breed is hard working and has a great ability to learn. It will chase livestock, cats, and other fast-moving animals and possibly vehicles. This breed is ranked as the #1 most intelligent breed out of all breeds. They can also be destructive when bored.

Energy Level: High

Notes: This breed requires an active owner in a suburban or rural home. They require lots of exercise, a fenced yard, a job or activity, to be leashed on walks, socialization, and definitely obedience training. Breed specific health concerns are minimal.