Terrier Group

Breed History: The miniature schnauzer was developed from the standard schnauzer in the late nineteenth century, perhaps through the mixing of affenpinschers and poodles. It was used as a small farm dog, mostly as a ratter. Because it was not bred to go to ground, its temperament is somewhat different than other terriers. Some researchers are currently using this breed in tests to sniff out cancer in people.

Breed Description: The mini schnauzer is a small, sturdy, square dog that resembles the standard schnauzer. The head is strong and rectangular and the muzzle is equal in length to the skull and blunt. Its eyes are small, brown, and deep set and its ears are V-shaped, small, and naturally folded, or cropped erect. The tail is docked, set high, and carried erect. It is double coated with a short undercoat and a hard, wiry outer coat, which is salt and pepper, black, or black and silver. The dog's heavy arched eyebrows, beard, and whiskers are distinctive. They are 12 to 14 inches tall and weigh 14 to 18 pounds.

Temperament: The miniature schnauzer is an alert, sperited, and intelligent dog. It is eager to please and loyal to its family, rarely roaming. It gets along with most people and other dogs. It is reactive to sounds and movement, so it makes a good watchdog and is not trustworthy with small prey animals. It is a one-person dog.

Energy Level: Moderate

Notes: The miniature schnauzer is adaptable to most living situations, rural, suburban, or city, active or sedentary. They require grooming on a regular basis, an indoor lifestyle, and socialization with other dogs and people.

Health Concerns: Allergies, diabetes, eye problems including cataracts and PRA, melanoma, myotonia congenita, and urinary stones.